

There's been lots of talk about plasma rockets for decades, but the Ad Astra Rocket Company just finished testing the most powerful plasma engine on Earth. It's not just some pipe dream, either — this small-scale prototype actually works, cranking out 201kW in a vacuum chamber. Planning to take the tech out of the lab and into space, the company just signed an agreement with NASA to test its VASMIR (Variable Specific Impulse Magnetoplasma Rocket) engine on the International Space Station in 2013.
The VASMIR technology uses magnetic fields to force the fired-up plasma out the back, sipping cheap argon, hydrogen, argon, and neon fuel. While that 200 kW engine is a good start, Ad Astra vows to create a 10 to 20MW version that can zip humans to Mars in 39 days — that's a whole lot faster than that "unsustainable" idea involving six months of space travel using conventional rockets. Check out this video of the engine's record-breaking test:
Physorg, via KurzweilAI
By roshinobi at 12:15 PM ON 10/07/09
What would that do to a marshmallow?
By BryanC. at 12:15 PM ON 10/07/09
Omg this is awesome. I hope it works in bigger scale.
By Old Man Dotes at 12:22 PM ON 10/07/09
You got your facts mixed up. The 7.5 tons of fuel/year is the amount the ISS currently uses to maintain orbit; VASIMIR would reduces that to 0.39 tons. Considering what it costs to get a ton of anything into orbit, that would be a lot of money saved over the life of the ISS.
By Mr. Gumsandals at 1:04 PM ON 10/07/09
Now that's a program worth sinking money into. I wonder if it can be used on earth as a powerplant, or does the need for magnetic fields put the kabosh on that?
By Monty at 1:43 PM ON 10/07/09
when are the warp engines going to appear?
By Steve at 2:36 PM ON 10/07/09
I wish they would have called them thrusters...
By Charlie White at 4:18 PM ON 10/07/09
@Old Man Dotes: Thanks for that correction. I've updated the text.
By Boomer at 4:28 PM ON 10/07/09
im suprised that something like this would happen in my lifetime.
im only 18, to mars in 39 days.
good stuff. right there.
By chaosthebomb at 4:33 PM ON 10/07/09
I did a research project on this technology last year. Really glad to see them making some headway.
By dancesonsnow at 5:41 PM ON 10/07/09
Is that 39 days of continual thrust? If so that is a LOT of fuel, even if the engine is 20 times more efficient. Because if I remember right the 6 month journey uses something similar to a hohmann transfer. In that case you just make a big burn to leave earth orbit, and another burn to capture mars orbit. The rest of the time you are powered by gravity, which saves massive amounts of fuel.
By fullofshih at 6:32 PM ON 10/07/09
@dancesonsnow
I doubt it. 39 days of continual thrust in space would be ridiculous. Most engine burns(once in space at least) last a couple of minutes at most, usually just enough to overcome mass and get the object moving. And because of the lack of friction in space, Newton's 1st law takes over and the craft would just keep going at that speed.
By BobbySGU at 7:13 PM ON 10/07/09
This looks like a low mass, high velocity exhaust engine like the Deep Space 1 test probe. It therefore would need much time to build up to its maximim velocity. Very different from chemical rockets.
By Logan at 7:58 PM ON 10/07/09
So now they just got to get a craft that is able to take us to mars and back with no problems. That will be amazing when they do.
By MJCS at 10:33 PM ON 10/07/09
12,465.75 Km/Hr = 6 Months
58,333.33 Km/Hr = 39 Days
By reinnemann2 at 12:40 AM ON 10/08/09
Um, I wonder what little tiny rocks would do to a rocket if you hit them at that massive velocity? They'll some kind of auto-correction on the navigation to avoid obstacles, yeah?
By Doragoon at 5:10 AM ON 10/08/09
A 39 day one way trip would only require accelerating at less than 1% of earth's gravity. The mass of fuel needed to boost all the way to mars (flipping over half way) depends on the velocity of the exhaust, so it’s totally possible. But what they aren’t saying is that 20 MW is way too much to be produced by solar power. The thing will have to have a nuke to power it, thus all those heat radiating veins you see on their computer model.
By Ragnorok at 10:48 AM ON 10/08/09
- Nuclear plant. That's what was nagging me. Where the heck does 20MW come from?? Great advance. Nothing wrong with using nuclear to run it, far as I'm concerned. Just wondered where the power started.
- People who are terrified of nuclear plants on launch vehicles are going to have to get over it, sooner or later. Chemical isn't viable in the long term, and nuclear, even dirty nuclear like we build now, is the only other option right now, afaik. At least in space disposal of the spent fuel is pretty trivial. On the return trip, toss it at the Sun. (grin)
By chris at 10:41 AM ON 10/09/09
will this make vegas trips even cheaper?
By flex at 11:32 AM ON 10/12/09
when are they going to build that high speed train to Vegas from LA. That would be nice.
By han solo at 1:32 PM ON 10/13/09
this is cool. 39 days is quite an improvement. Saves a lot of food, water and air and makes a mars-shot more doable by nasa. As it is they would have to figure out how to support a team for 18 months. It could be redesigned to be a go-explore-return all in the same orbital window, instead of waiting for mars to swing all the way around the sun, which makes the minimum stay on mars a year or so
By dancesonsnow at 4:04 AM ON 10/14/09
How cute that everyone thinks interplanetary travel is done in straight lines...
By ncc1701 at 3:24 AM ON 10/15/09
The acronym should be VASIMR. Or is there any mistake in the order of words, say "Magnetoplasma Impulse" ?
By ChronoLegikn at 8:17 AM ON 10/15/09
One step closer to realizing Tsiolkovsky's dream.
Traveling in a straight line would be inefficient, if not impossible. Besides, what is a straight line in gravity-deformed space?
If FTL travel is even possible (theoretically, pseudo-FTL travel is possible), it is centuries away.
Besides, until we develop some sort of acceleration compensators (or inertial dampers, of you prefer the sci-fi term), space travel will be restricted to a select few and requre intense physical conditioning.
At higher speeds, things like micrometeors becomes a problem. And we don't have "deflector dishes" to help with that.
By silvermoon383 at 9:25 AM ON 10/15/09
I'll take a dozen.
By Dragonflight at 11:07 AM ON 10/15/09
As was pointed out earlier, with sufficient thrust, only 1% of earth's gravity, in continuous acceleration / negative acceleration would be needed to to reach Mars. That kind of thrust doesn't need extensive physical training, although it's fair to say specialists would be the only ones going for a while.
The other side to that is micrometeor protection. The recent tv show "Defying Gravity" has the answer to that. Put a large shield on the front of the craft. In space, there's no drag, it's just a matter of more mass. And putting solar cells on it or maybe radiator vanes for a nuke plant also solves that issue as well.
By Elika at 12:03 PM ON 10/15/09
Great for accelerating, however, how would you brake or stop yourself from running into Mars or whatever destination? Turn the ship around or using thrusters or what?
By H.G. Wells at 1:28 PM ON 10/15/09
It's not the trip to Mars that will kill you, it's the sudden stop.
By Tesla Reborn at 2:13 PM ON 10/15/09
Field propulsion is the only way to go!!
By Exile at 4:07 PM ON 10/15/09
Does anyone know if this technology is feasible in creating a horizontal take-off space plane? Using scram jet engines in the atmosphere and then switching to the plasma engine once you reach the upper part of the atmosphere sounds like a great idea to save the costs on fuel. However, I have a feeling a dual engine system could weigh down the craft and make it less efficient. I am (clearly) not an engineer, so I am not sure if something like this could be possible down the road.
By DV8 at 8:10 PM ON 10/15/09
So how will this technology affect a trip to the moon? Could we make it there in under a day?
By sebastionpip at 1:39 AM ON 10/18/09
Question; How much thrust dose it put out? Statement; Vested intrests will kill it.
By Anonymous at 11:09 PM ON 11/11/09
I'm 52, and always loved anything "space". Hope we get to mars... soon.
Anonymous:
I'm 52, and always loved anything "space". Hope we get to mars... soon....More »