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Top 10 world-changing electric cars

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We’re at the dawn of a new era. Electric cars promise to soon be ubiquitous, saving energy with their ability to plug into our power system that theoretically is more energy-efficient than directly burning fossil fuels. But keeping electrics from widespread use is today's costly and inefficient battery technology. Electric cars might be able to go fast, but still lack the convenience, economy and long range of today’s gasoline-fueled vehicles and hybrids.

Even so, innovators and entrepreneurs are undaunted, with some saying they’re about to release electric vehicles, several soon to hit the market, and others promising delivery a year or two away. Amid bickering, diving for investor dollars, upbeat press releases and unbridled controversy, the electric cars might indeed burst forth any time now. One thing’s for sure: They’re all accompanied with an explosion of innovation, creativity, gorgeous mockups and visionary talk.

The following list of Top 10 electric vehicles contains examples of cars that emphasize practicality, others that are race cars on steroids, and still others that are glorified golf carts. Even though a few on this list may not ever actually hit the American road, all are fascinating, and one may even end up in your garage before the decade is out — if you have the money and the early-adopter patience. Hit Continue and see what the future may hold.

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1. Tesla Roadster
This $100,000 two-seater packed with 6,831 laptop batteries is now shipping in limited numbers. Originally, the 2,700-pound vehicle could zip from 0 to 60 in 3.9 seconds, but since then its problematic transmission has been limited to one gear only, reducing that acceleration to a 0 to 60 time of 5.9 seconds. Tesla Motors promises to replace that makeshift transmission with a new unit as soon as it’s developed; meanwhile, Tesla says it will roll out 1,000 cars this year, with the waiting list into next year already full.





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2. Chevy Volt
Set for production in November 2010, the Volt (0 to 60 in 8.5 seconds) will be a four-seat sedan that General Motors hopes to roll out for less than $30,000. It’ll run for 40 miles exclusively on battery power, and then a small 1-liter gasoline-powered motor kicks in to charge those batteries. You can also plug it in to charge it. GM is now working with various battery technologies, abandoning the old-fashioned nickel-metal-hydride batteries of the past for the current favorite, a T-shaped assembly made with stacked wafers of manganese oxide. Inside will be iPod-like tech, including a touchscreen for your entertainment, navigation and control of the car’s charging.





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3. Toyota Plug-in Hybrid
Toyota is planning a follow-up to its popular Prius — this one a plug-in hybrid whose name hasn’t been announced yet. The picture you see above is not the final design, but this concept, called the Toyota Hybrid-X, could be close to what we’ll see by the time the car takes to the road by 2010. Using longer-lasting lithium-ion batteries similar to those in laptop computers, the car will probably be able to beat the current experimental plug-in Prius’s 62 miles traveled without any help from its onboard gasoline engine.





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4. Aptera Typ-1
Is this a car or an aircraft? It’s an Aptera Typ-1 Plug-in hybrid, packing battery power and a tiny diesel engine that together have a range of 600 miles. The company says the first version of its car will be delivered this year, and will be an all-electric car with a 120-mile range. For a $500 deposit, you can get your name on the list, too, but you’ll need to live in Southern California if you want to be a proud owner.





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5. Baker Motor Vehicle
Let’s back up just a second. Electric cars aren’t all that new, as you can see by the first electric vehicle in the world, the Baker Electric, first built in 1899. Its performance left much to be desired, though — with a breakneck top speed of 14 mph, the $2,300 car only had a range of 50 miles. The last Baker Electric was built in 1915, but its batteries were built to last — in fact, the one in Jay Leno’s car collection still runs on its original Edison cells.





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6. Fisker Karma
Now you’re talking. Check out this Fisker Karma plug-in hybrid sports car, a comely road rocket whose designer Henrik Fisker hails from BMW and Aston Martin. The $80K car supposedly will go 125 mph, but beyond that number and lots of sexy pictures, the company is mum about the progress with its power plant it says is made by Quantum Technologies. Too bad the company is now being sued by Tesla Motors for swiping trade secrets. Fisker says he’ll be showing off a test vehicle before this summer, and hopes to produce the first cars sometime in 2009. So far, it’s a lot of talk.





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7. Renault-Nissan
Here’s a novel idea: Give away electric cars, and then sell battery maintenance in a contract-based business model. Called Project Better Place, it’s a plan scheduled to start this year that involves a huge grid of parking meter-like charging units, along with refueling stations where the entire battery can be quickly swapped out for a fresh one. The cars, jointly developed by Renault-Nissan, will have a 100+ mile range, a 100 mph top speed and will go 0 to 60 in under 10 seconds.





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8. Zenn
This Toronto-based carmaker started out slowly, selling 250 low-speed electric “neighborhood electric vehicles” in 2007. Now Zenn plans to roll out a much faster car, powered by an energy-storing “ultracapacitor” made by EEStor by fall of 2009. This all-electric car is said to have zero emissions and no noise, something that might strike fear in the hearts of blind people everywhere. That mysterious ultracapacitor solid-state electrical energy storage unit is called by its maker: “longer lasting, lighter, more powerful, and environmentally friendly” than batteries used in other vehicles.





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9. Venturi Eclectic Car
You have to laugh when you first lay eyes on this car, with its optimistically-placed wind turbine hoping to catch a breeze that might add to its 30-mile range at 30 mph. There’s also a solar panel up top, making the plug-in car “energy-autonomous.” Pretty much a glorified golf cart, its makers say they plan to build 200 of the $31,000 cars in an initial limited run, with production models hitting the road next year. The only problem would be finding people to drive the car that don’t mind appearing to be a bit eclectic themselves.





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10. Th!nk Ox
Here’s the first five-seat electric car, the Th!nk Ox, which is a follow-on to this Norway-based (formerly part of Ford) company’s first car, the Th!nk City. Said to have similar technology, the Th!nk City can travel at 62 mph, goes more than 100 miles on a charge, and there are 1,200 of them on the road now. The company didn’t mention a price or delivery date on the Th!nk Ox, but a notable development in the company’s fortunes was GE’s investment in lithium-ion battery manufacturer A123Systems, which will supply the batteries for the cars.

 
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(23) Comments

tarik ister:
I AM LOOKING FOR MANUFACTURERS OF A SOLAR AIR-CONDITIONING FOR CARS. PLEASE HELP ...More »


Comments

By dorri732 at 8:11 PM ON 04/23/08

Bob Lutz has stated that the Lutz will probably be more than $40,000 when introduced, and that the 40 mile electric-only range will probably be less, as well.

By dorri732 at 8:12 PM ON 04/23/08

Bob Lutz has stated that the Volt will probably be more than $40,000 when introduced, and that the 40 mile electric-only range will probably be less, as well.

By HybridPlugs.com at 1:45 AM ON 04/24/08

I have been driving a100mpg Plug-In Hybrid for the past year in Houston. If our auto industry won't build them, I will. I now use 4kwh/60 cents a night of Clean Domestic Wind Energy to offset the amount of Dirty Foreign Oil I have to use.

By Andrew at 4:56 PM ON 04/24/08

You should have mentioned the Miles XS500 which Miles Electric Vehicles will be releasing in 2009. They already have prototypes and are crash testing the car which will be released at a price point of around $35,000 but you do not mention a car like this and do mention concepts that have not even been built like the Think Ox and the Zenn EEStor. Try doing some more research first before deciding who is going to change the world.

By cmblake6 at 8:26 PM ON 04/24/08

Very interesting concept! I really like the hybrid idea at the moment, but you shouldn't need a very large engine to turn the generator for the battery charging. Now, if someone modifies the charging system to be turned by the motion of the vehicle itself, I think we're seriously talking! No need at all for any fuel based motor, charges itself on the fly... When do we get an electric motorcycle? Electric motor turns wheels and generator to charge the battery. Wouldn't take a large battery to get you moving, and from that point you're self sustaining.

By igreenspot at 3:34 AM ON 04/25/08

great collection of hybrid car, it's great that car manufacturer getting aware of the importance of creating low emission cars

By Insightman at 7:58 AM ON 04/25/08

Mileage figures for plug-in hybrids are so misleading. They provide infinite miles per gallon until the battery is exhausted, then they have to lug around a bigger, heavier battery, which causes the vehicle to start sucking fuel at a greater rate than a non-plug-in. Perhaps there should be a standard distance, say 850 miles (coincidentally the range of my Honda Insight's 10.6 gallon tank), over which fuel usage should be measured. "100 mpg" by itself means nothing to me.

By HojoMojo at 8:59 AM ON 04/25/08

With EEStor's ultracaps, the internal combustion engine (which was more effectient at making heat than driving a car) is almost dead...lets move on to a much more effecient system of driving our vehicles. The electric motor!

I'm going to drive the the ICE's funerial in my electric car with a smile on my face..and perhaps I'll offer an BIG OIL exec a ride on the way!

HJ

By Insightman at 10:12 AM ON 04/25/08

Ah yes, EEStor, where are they now? They've never shown a sample, missed every delivery date they've stated, and have gone stone cold silent. Will they ever be heard from again? I was hoping so hard they were for real!

By wwb at 2:31 PM ON 04/27/08

If EEstore does not pan out, the Renault-Nissan idea of battery replacement is the best alternative to ending the internal combustion engine. I have had this same idea for a decade.A Contract to lease the batteries would allow you to replace the batteries at anytime as you would in a flashlight. With a standardization of a battery pack for electrical cars, changing out the packs could be done in a couple of minutes. Also, advances in technology in batteries could be incorporated in the battery packs as time goes by. Larger vehicles (SUV, Trucks) would simply have two or more battery packs to supply their energy needs. This is the way to go! It only takes infrastructure to become reality

By Realist at 9:51 PM ON 05/10/08

Look closely at the pics...only two actual real world photos; the Baker and the ZENN. The ZENN is an actual car you can buy now.

By fido at 10:22 PM ON 05/28/08

i dont understand whats so hard about charging a battery--us my rv charger if you want-takes about 20 minutes--time enough to have lunch

By Lock at 9:02 PM ON 06/04/08

They overlooked the one car. The battery-electric taxi that ran over and crushed Henry Bliss in NYC in 1899, making Henry the first North American to suffer death by auto.
tks

By RIDEABIKE at 7:24 PM ON 07/07/08

i think the venture one (or the Carver-it's dutch pregenerate) certainly deserves a mention. this three wheeled vehicle is estimated to get 125+ miles on a charge and it's hybrid version is to get about 300 miles more on top of that. not to mention the vehicle drives like a fighter plane (eat that saab!) or motorcycle, leaning into corners from a two wheel base. lots of good videos and a production plan at the website. probably released in 2010 in CA.

http://www.flytheroad.com/

By zooil (zerooil) at 2:25 AM ON 07/23/08

I hope 4-5 seaters will be available as electric family cars. 2 seaters are like toys more than anyting practical.

By Kilowatt Kiwi at 8:47 PM ON 07/25/08

Where can I buy electric car parts & accesories

By rhea at 2:56 AM ON 09/15/08

tesla all the way baby! Volt is a poor excuse for GM to save its own ass. Its still mostly reliant on gasoline, whereas the tesla is 100% electric. Tesla also plans to have a 30,000$ version of its own car before volt will probably even hit the shelves. despite GM having all the resources in the world, and tesla relying on investors, the tesla still wins.

By Ashley at 2:48 PM ON 09/17/08

can't wait til they come out

By Kiteless at 1:34 PM ON 09/18/08

I know it is goofy looking but I love that Aptera! I will certainly buy one after they have been out a little while. Currently drive a 2007 Yaris Liftback. I average about 36mpg. Not bad for a $10.5K car. Otherwise I will be following Toyota and Th!nk very closely. Tesla is the closest to production, but it's like $70K out of my price range. Will be looking at one of these cars in 2017. It is certainly exciting times.

- Kiteless

By too much $$$ at 5:08 PM ON 09/22/08

for starters... most ev's are too much for the common person. there is good news though. goss132 (which blows them out of the water) is much better, bigger, and cheaper than all these models. produced in the us, and has batteries you can change out your self. 4 doors and all that. that is cool. goss132 cars are all electric, and are about 22,000. go goss132!!

By sritharan at 1:00 AM ON 10/24/08

Hello,
very nice , i like to know about seats and Safety, mechanism

By Paula S at 2:13 PM ON 01/25/09

Ok... Now I'm interested in Goss132. Only problem is I can't seem to find any pictures of their car. Anyone have a link to that? The Goss132 site is kinda lacking on imagery. Really do appreciate the right to change the batteries out at will.

By tarik ister at 5:15 AM ON 02/19/09

I AM LOOKING FOR MANUFACTURERS OF A SOLAR AIR-CONDITIONING FOR CARS.
PLEASE HELP


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